基于岩石物理相的储集层分类评价:以北部湾盆地乌石凹陷东区始新统流沙港组三段Ⅱ油组为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

曾小明  张辉  邹明生  黄冬梅  莫冯阳 《古地理学报》2017,19(4):703-712

目前储集层分类方法多数只是从储集层的物性特征角度进行分类,而没有从储集层的成因机制进行分类。通过利用分析化验资料、钻测井资料和测试资料,对北部湾盆地乌石凹陷东区始新统流沙港组三段Ⅱ油组(L₃Ⅱ油组)的沉积特征、成岩作用和构造特征进行分析,进而研究其对储集层物性的影响,并对储集层进行分类。结果表明: L₃Ⅱ油组主要发育扇三角洲内前缘水下分流河道、外前缘水下分流河道和席状砂3种沉积微相;成岩相主要识别出泥质杂基充填相、不稳定组分溶蚀相和强压实致密相3种成岩相;裂缝相则以无裂缝相为主,局部可观察到高角度和网状裂缝相。在此基础上通过三者的叠加对储集层的岩石物理相进行分类命名,划分出内前缘水下分流河道—泥质杂基充填相—高角度裂缝相等9种不同的岩石物理相。根据不同的岩石物理相特征,总结归纳出了Ⅰ类好储集层、Ⅱ类中等储集层和Ⅲ类差储集层共3类储集层,实现了从储集层成因机制的角度对储集层进行分类和评价。  相似文献   

Seismic geomorphology and depositional system of delta and terminal fan: A case study of the Neogene Shawan Formation in the Chepaizi Uplift,Junggar Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The mainpurpose of this article is to demonstrate the utility of stratal slice images for exploring the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology of complex depositional systems. A seismic sedimentological study was performed to map sediment dispersal characteristics of the Neogene Shawan Formation in the Chepaizi Uplift of the Junggar Basin, China. The Chepaizi Uplift is developed on the Carboniferous igneous rock basement that lies at the western boundary of the Junggar Basin. The data sources primarily include lithology, well-logging and seismic data. In the main target strata, the Neogene Shawan Formation can be divided into three fourth-order sequences (SQN₁s₁, SQN₁s₂, and SQN₁s₃), and the sequence SQN₁s₁ is subdivided into three fifth-order sequences (SQN₁s₁¹, SQN₁s₁², and SQN₁s₁³). Based on the established fine-sequence stratigraphic framework, the sedimentary facies types have been identified, they are shallow braided-river deltas, fan deltas, littoral and sublittoral lakes, braided rivers, and terminal fans. Then, stratal slices have been used to clearly depict the boundaries of sedimentary facies. Accurate results have been obtained that characterize braided river channels, terminal fans, littoral and sublittoral lake beaches, and subaqueous distributary channels in the braided-river delta front. Additionally, this seismic sedimentology study reflects variations in source area and evolution history.  相似文献   

中国南海礼乐盆地新生代断裂体系的发育与演化     

吴智平  刘雨晴  张杰  贾博  刘一鸣  段亮  张道军  裴健翔 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):221-231

断裂体系发育特征是礼乐盆地新生代构造演化的重要表现形式。运用研究区丰富的二维地震资料,在详细刻画主干断裂和次级断裂的几何学特征基础上,厘定了断裂体系各时期的活动规律,明确了断裂体系演化的时空差异性：古新世-早渐新世断裂体系以NNE向和NEE向主干断裂为主,早期整体断裂活动速率低且NNE向断裂占主导,后期NNE和NEE向断裂活动均大幅增强;晚渐新世-早中新世断裂体系表现为NNE和NEE向主干断裂继承性活动、NW向主干断裂和NEE-近EW向次级断裂形成;中中新世以来断裂体系活动微弱、消亡。响应于太平洋板块、欧亚板块和印澳板块交汇碰撞、古南海消亡以及新南海扩张的区域地质背景,礼乐盆地的新生代演化过程可分为陆缘裂陷(包括陆缘初始裂陷和陆缘强烈裂陷)、漂移裂陷及前陆拗陷三个阶段;古新世至早中新世拉张应力场由NWWSEE到SN向的顺时针转变和中中新世以来拗陷背景下来自东、南侧的挤压控制了礼乐盆地断裂体系的发育与演化。  相似文献   

Conduit system and formation mechanism of heat fluids in diapiric belt of Yinggehai basin, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Xinong Xie  Sitian Li  Xiangyun Hu  Weiliang Dong  Minqiang Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(6):561-571

The conduit system of heat fluids in diapiric belt of Yinggehai basin is dominantly vertical faults and fractures. Detailed research on the formation mechanism and their occurrence features shows that the faults and fractures can be classified into three types: intrastratal dispersive hydrofracture, puncturing fault and upwarping-extensional fault. The development of the fault and fracture system not only resulted in the changes of the temperature and pressure fields in the basin, but also affected the hydrocarbon migration in the overpressured system. These faults and fractures constituted the main pathways for vertical hydrocarbon migration, and opening and closing intermittently led to episodic expulsion of overpressured fluid compartment. Thus there formed the pool-forming model of multi-source mixing and ploy-stage migration and accumulation for hydrocarbons in the Yinggehai basin. Project jointly supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No.95-Pre-39) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49732005), and A Hundred Excellent Researchers Foundation from the Ministry of Land and Resources.  相似文献   

超压背景下中深层砂岩储集层沉积—成岩演化差异性分析: 以南海莺歌海盆地中新统黄流组为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

毛倩茹  范彩伟  罗静兰  曹江骏  尤丽  符勇  李珊珊  史肖凡  吴仕玖 《古地理学报》1999,24(2):344-360

南海莺歌海盆地内地层普遍发育超压,东方区和乐东区是莺歌海盆地天然气成藏有利区的核心地带。其中,东方区位于底辟带中心,超压形成时间较早(9—5 Ma),主要物源来自西部昆嵩隆起区;乐东区位于莺东斜坡带,超压形成时间较晚(5—2 Ma),主要物源区为东部海南隆起区。本研究通过铸体薄片、荧光薄片、扫描电镜、电子探针、含烃包裹体微束荧光分析、流体包裹体激光拉曼成分与均一温度、X射线衍射黏土矿物等分析测试研究方法,对东方区和乐东区超压背景下黄流组砂岩储集层的岩石学与物性特征、烃类充注与成岩作用特征进行对比分析。结果显示: (1)东方区黄流组砂岩的压实作用、胶结作用较弱,物性较好(平均孔隙度17.68%,平均渗透率11.11×10^-3 μm²),处于中成岩A期晚期;乐东区黄流组砂岩整体压实作用、胶结作用较强,物性较差(平均孔隙度8.94%,平均渗透率1.52×10^-3 μm²),处于中成岩B期。(2)研究区储集层物性主要受沉积作用、超压背景和成岩作用的控制。物源、沉积中心与沉降中心、沉积相类型,超压形成时间和烃类充注规模共同影响了储集层的成岩作用特征及成岩—孔隙演化过程。(3)超压在一定程度上抵抗了压实作用强度,抑制了胶结作用,促进了溶蚀作用。  相似文献   

海南岛东部海域生物污损研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

严涛  严文侠  董钰  王华接  严岩  梁冠和  田兴礼 《海洋与湖沼》1998,29(4):374-380

于１９８９年１０月－１９９０年６月,在位于海南岛东部海域的琼 东和琼东南海区,分别布设Ｗ１和Ｊ２两个浮标站,进行生物污损的挂板试验。  相似文献   

基于微元动态物质平衡法模型确定水淹层混合液电阻率     

秦敏  申辉林  丁磊  刘欢  黄信雄  章利民 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(3):919-928

水淹层测井评价关键技术之一就是精确计算水淹层混合液电阻率,目前精确计算水淹层混合液电阻率的方法精度亟需提高。为此,本文提出精确计算地层混合液电阻率的微元动态物质平衡法。该方法将水驱油过程微元化,并考虑到水驱油过程中地层原生水与注入水离子有效交换比例这个变量,理论上该变量随水淹程度的增强从0逐渐变为1。对比结果表明,一阶导电法、变倍数物质平衡法和改进的微元动态物质平衡法模拟计算岩石电阻率的平均相对误差分别为0.192、0.169和0.124,改进的微元动态物质平衡法精度有了较大的提高,并且得到的混合液电阻率在不同水淹类型测井评价中可以更精确地计算剩余油饱和度。该方法已推广应用到各大油田不同水淹类型测井评价中,计算的水淹层含水饱和度与密闭取心的饱和度数据最为接近,水淹层测井综合解释符合率达到87%以上。  相似文献